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Science Center Exhibit Turns Hubble Data Into Art

September 26, 2011
By Laura Dattaro

Credit: NASA, ESA, T. Roth, and STScI

Sun­day night saw the open­ing of From the Dis­tant Past, a new exhibit at the Mary­land Sci­ence Cen­ter that trans­lates data from the Hub­ble Space Tele­scope into an intense green laser show. The light is pro­jected onto the steel facade of the sci­ence cen­ter, plainly vis­i­ble for Inner Har­bor passersby to see.

Ger­man artist Tim Otto Roth first debuted the work in Venice in 2010; this is its first appear­ance in the United States. When Hub­ble images dis­tant objects, it sep­a­rates light into its com­po­nent parts using an instru­ment known as a spec­trom­e­ter. The result­ing data, called spec­tra, reveal details about objects such as tem­per­a­ture, atmos­pheric com­po­si­tion, and motion rel­a­tive to Earth. This helps sci­en­tists with oth­er­wise impos­si­ble tasks, like “see­ing” a black hole at the cen­ter of a galaxy.

Roth, in part­ner­ship with the Space Tele­scope Sci­ence Insti­tute in Bal­ti­more, con­verted the spec­tra plots into what look like lines on a heart mon­i­tor, pro­jected to fill the entire span of the sci­ence center’s harbor-facing wall. The exhibit will move to New York City’s Hay­den Plan­e­tar­ium in November.

The show can be viewed each night between 7 and 11 p.m. through Oct. 18. Roth gives a guest talk at MICA’s BBOX Sept. 29 at 7:30 p.m. and hosts a demon­stra­tion day at the Mary­land Sci­ence Cen­ter Sept. 30.

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